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How to Fix a Loose Door Hinge The majority of homeowners can fix hinges that are loose. But, if the screw holes are damaged and won't hold screws you might need to use dowels and wood glue before you can reinstall the hinge. Brush away any surface rust. This will allow the dowels to remain in place and provide them a solid base to grip into. Remove the Hinges Many hinges for doors can be removed, making it easier to move a door from one side of the frame to the other or take the entire door off in the event of need. Anyone with a little patience can remove the hinges however, you must know what to do. If the hinges are painted, you'll need to take off the paint prior to attempting to remove the pins. You could scratch your door if you don't take off the paint. To break the paint seal put the hinges in a stainless steel dish and fill the pan with water until the hinges are completely submerged. repairmywindowsanddoors.co.uk should remain in the pan for about 30 minutes. The heat from the water will soften the paint and make it easier to remove the pins. After the pins have been loosen and the pins are loose, you can take off the hinges from the door and frame. It is possible to use a regular screwdriver, however a magnetic screwdriver is recommended for this project. This type of screwdriver was created to pick up screws made of steel and will make the project speed up. Before you attempt to remove the hinges, it is a good idea to spray them with lubricant. A simple lubricant will allow you to move the process along faster and also remove the pins and screws with ease. You can find this kind of lubricant at a variety of hardware and home improvement stores. Keep in mind that the number of door hinges you'll need will vary depending on the kind of door and the settings. Heavy doors and solid-core doors will need more hinges, while hollow-core doors that weigh less might only require two or three hinges. It is also essential to understand the different types of hinges in order to decide which one will be the most effective for your particular situation. The hinges on the exterior are designed to withstand the weight of a door, whereas interior hinges need to be able to support heavier loads. Reattaching the Hinges Sometimes, a hinge on a door will loosen over time and start to hang out of alignment or slide. This could be a problem however, it's usually simple to repair. A simple retightening will usually resolve the issue. If the screw holes have been ripped out, it could be difficult to fix. However, there is a trick to make these holes back to their original size that utilizes a wood dowel. Start by drilling out the old hole using an appropriate drill bit similar to the size of the new screw (typically 3/8”). Fill in the hole using wood glue and a wooden stick. The dowel should be cut to a length the same as the screw to ensure a secure fit. Reinstall the screw, and tighten to desired level of tightness. If the door is still unable to be bounded up, add another dowel to the gap. Repeat the procedure. Make sure to close the door slowly to examine the clearances around the perimeter after each adjustment. Another option is to just use a wood plug instead of dowel. This will work as well however it may take some time to set up. Simply whittle a piece of wood that is the right size for a snug fit, then tap it into the hole. If you don't have an instrument for woodworking You can use toothpicks or matchsticks made from wood. Once you have reinstalled the new screw, use a countersink bit to make the hole for the screw's head smaller so that it does not rub against the edge of the door when it is opened and closed. This will allow you to tighten the screw after installing the hinge. Once you have reinstalled the hinge, make sure to grease it with a dry lubricant to prevent it from getting stuck in the future. Products like PB Blaster or Liquid Wrench are excellent options. Apply a thin coat and give it about 15 minutes to fully penetrate the hinge barrel. Refinishing the Hinges If you're not sure if you're ready to replace the hinges on your door, you can make a few minor repairs. The first step is to ensure that the screws securing the hinge plate to the door and frame are tight. If they're loose, tighten them using a power drill or screwdriver. Be careful not to over tighten the screws as this could cause gaps to appear at the trim joints or more seriously, tear out the threads. If you're experiencing issues because the hinge plates are breaking away from the jamb and door it is possible to reattach the hinges by applying wood glue to the back of the plates, and then inserting toothpicks or wooden dowels into the holes. The toothpicks or dowels will serve as a solid base for the screws and keep the plates from moving when you drive them into the holes. Allow the glue to dry before you can reattach your hinge. The screws could also be smashed or gone. This can be fixed by replacing the screws with longer ones. Use a drill that is the same size as the screw hole to prevent drilling into the hinge or jamb. After you've reattached your hinge shut the door and check the gap between the frame and the door. The gap should be the thickness of a penny all around or less if an older door was not hung correctly. This should not be a problem if hinges are properly installed. If the hinges still seem loose, you can add a stronger hinge between the hinge plate's surface and the mounting surface. This will give the hinges more space. You can also take off the hinge pin and then pound it down with a heavy hammer in order to tighten it or use the hinge of a different type. You can also lubricate your hinges with mineral oil or jojoba in order to reduce friction and help keep them in their place. Regularly lubricating your hinges will help keep them from becoming stiff or squeaky, and can also extend their life. Cleaning the Hinges A hinge's continuous movement creates friction, which attracts dust particles. These particles can get stuck and build up in the moving parts of door hinges if they are not regularly cleaned and lubricated. In the end the hinge can become stiff and creaky, and its appearance can deteriorate rapidly. Regular cleaning, lubrication and inspections can maintain the quality of a hinge on a door and ensure its proper function. Examine the hinges to determine how much rust has built up on their surface. If the rust has corroded to the point of damaging the surface of the hinge barrel or screw holes, you will have to replace the hinges. If you can save the hinges, remove any loose rust using wire brush and steel wool. Apply a commercial rust removal solution or homemade solutions like lemon juice to the hinge. Allow the rust-removing solution to be on the hinges for several minutes to penetrate and dissolve any remaining rust. If you do not want to spend the money and time replacing hinges, tightening the screws will make the hinges functional again. It might be necessary to add an shim of wood or a dowel to the hinge when the screws have been degraded. Dowels made of wood are round pieces of wood in the form of rods which are available in various lengths and diameters. You can buy them on the internet, at woodworking supply shops and home improvement centers. You can also make an shim out of made of plastic or metal depending on the type hinge you have. To make a dowel cut a piece made of wooden dowel or another sturdy material to the size you want. You can then dip the dowel in carpenter's glue before inserting it into the stripped hole and let the glue hold the dowel in the right position. Before cleaning the hinges put down a piece of paper towel or cloth to protect your flooring from spills. After the area has been secured and dry, clean the hinges with a soft sponge or cloth dipped in a mild cleaner or vinegar to remove the build-up of dirt, grime and tarnish. A small brush or toothbrush can be used to reach difficult-to-reach spots in crevices or difficult spots.